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« A Classy Experience | Home | Why Do Europeans Smoke So Much? Section A »

The Smell of Europe?

By Mark D. Roberts | Thursday, July 12, 2007

Part 3 of series: European Reflections 2006
Permalink for this post / Permalink for this series

I’ve been to Europe three times, and every time I feel the same sense of shock when I first step off the airplane and walk into the airport. Europe has a distinct smell. It’s a smell I once associated with Denny’s restaurants and the bad kids who hung out at “the bridge” near my junior high school. It’s a smell that once permeated Greyhound buses and lingered in cheap motel rooms. It’s a smell that’s mostly been abolished in my home state of California, at least in public. It is, as you’ve no doubt guessed, the smell of cigarettes.

What begins in the airport continues elsewhere, in hotel lobbies, fine restaurants, and thousands of sidewalk cafés. Europeans love to eat, drink, talk, and smoke. They smoke in the morning and at night and in between. They smoke when they’re young and they smoke when they’re old and in between. (Photo to the right: A couple of Sicilian men doing what Sicilian men do so well.)

Now I’m sure there are millions of Europeans who don’t smoke. Yet I can’t believe how many of them do. Of course I know millions of Americans smoke too, but I’ll bet that Europeans outsmoke us by a wide margin, at least. If this is true, I wonder why.

I did a little Net surfing to see if it’s true that Europeans smoke more than Americans. In general, this relationship holds firm, with the exception of Sweden. Though there is some variation in the data depending on which study one reads, the basic stats have just under 20% of Americans smoking, and just over 30% of Europeans smoking.

In actuality, European smoking habits vary considerably according to several factors. More European men smoke than European women, 37% to 27%. The heaviest smokers are in the 25-39 age bracket, with the 15-24 year-olds close behind. Just over half of all 19-year-olds in Europe smoke (51%). There is also plenty of variation according to country. According to the World Health Organization, Greeks and Germans lead the pack with a smoking population of about 35%. The Finns and the Swedes fall in a healthier 20% range. (Ironically, what got me thinking about “the smell of Europe” were my first days in Europe, which happened to be in Germany and Greece, the two heaviest smoking countries.)

In general, three Europeans smoke for every two Americans. But, given the tendency for Europeans to smoke in public places, it seems as if the ratio is far greater in favor of European smoking. Once again I did a bit of web surfing to see why there aren’t laws in Europe that limit smoking in restaurants and other public spaces. It turns out that these laws are often on the books, but are simply not followed by the people or enforced by the authorities. As one European anti-smoking activist said, “The culture in Europe regards smoking as a victimless, inalienable right.”

Why, I wonder, do Europeans tend to smoke more than Americans, especially given the tendency for Europeans to be more health conscious than Americans? I’ll suggest a few answers to this question in my next post.

Topics: European Reflections |

2 Responses to “The Smell of Europe?”

  1. Alex Absalom Says:
    July 12th, 2007 at 9:00 am

    As an Englishman (ie almost European) who is about to move to the US to work as a pastor, I’d agree with your view about European smoking being more commonplace. In fact in some countries - particularly the southern latin ones - it’s the national sport. It’s all about a sense of allure, sophistication, life is to be enjoyed kind of attitude. Now I say that as a non-smoker who hates the smell of tobacco, and I think that is flawed thinking (I’ve led enough funeral services for people who died from smoking related diseases), but there it is.
    England is interesting at the moment, as our smoking ban in public places came in on July 1. Wow, what a difference when out in a pub or restaurant! But quite a cultural shift.
    My wife and I have taught in quite a few churches in northern Europe, and there you see a different attitude to smoking compared to the UK (which as I say is halfway between the US and Europe). Here smoking is seen as an addiction that Jesus sets you free from early in your walk with him. If are still smoking and a Christian then clearly you are not deeply converted. By contrast, there is far greater acceptance in places such as the Nordic nations, where at break times in conferences seemingly half the group dash outside to admire the view of the fjord.
    I guess this is all part of the European way of being, which tends to be more libertarian than the US (ironically). The “live and yet live” thing is pretty strong, and thus at our best we tend not to lay down, or even worse to enforce, laws. My experience of the States is that you love to makes laws for everything and quote legalspeak everywhere. (That probably accounts for our lack of mobile phone switch off requests on planes). I recall coming into the US one time and standing in the endless queue and seeing a staircase with a huge sign above it, saying it was a one way staircase and no-one was to go down it or they would be in violation of penal code 123 xyz and would be thrown into prison for 50 years. In Europe we’d just have a no entry sign but not be too bothered either way!

  2. Mark D. Roberts Says:
    July 12th, 2007 at 9:28 am

    Alex: Great comments. Thanks. Yes, I was in London on July 1. I’m going to talk about that later. It was really strange to be in a smokeless pub.

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